CONGENITAL TORTICOLLIS: Reply

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Congenital Muscular Torticollis: An Overview

Congenital Muscular Torticollis (CMT) is a congenital deformity characterized by unilateral shortening of the sternocleidomastoid muscle resulting in lateral inclination of the neck associated with contralateral torsion. It is a relatively common infantile deformity associated with typically favourable prognosis when early detected and treated. Although stretching exercises is still the most co...

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Operative treatment of congenital torticollis.

There were 47 patients with congenital muscular torticollis who underwent operative release. After a mean follow-up of 74 months (60 to 90), they were divided into two groups, one aged one to four years (group 1) and the other aged five to 16 years (group 2). The outcomes were assessed by evaluating the following parameters: deficits of lateral flexion and rotation, craniofacial asymmetry, surg...

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Congenital muscular torticollis. A spectrum of disease.

Sternocleidomastoid muscle fibrosis has been recognized for centuries, but its pathogenesis and treatment remains controversial. Pseudotumor of infancy is a firm fibrous mass in the sternocleidomastoid muscle appearing at 2 to 3 weeks of age. Congenital muscular torticollis is less common and appears later in life. Pseudotumor and congenital muscular torticollis probably represent different man...

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Surgical Evaluation of Congenital Muscular Torticollis

Twenty patients with congenital muscular torticollis who were treated surgically were evaluated with an average follow up period of 10 years. The age at surgery ranged from l to 24 years. The patcients were evaluated by Egashira's method. Cosmesis, neck ROM and appearance of the clavicle were examined and the final evaluation was dene. We also investigated factors influencing the results. Resul...

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Craniofacial Asymmetry in Adults With Neglected Congenital Muscular Torticollis

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the craniofacial asymmetry in adults with neglected congenital muscular torticollis (CMT) by quantitative assessment based on craniofacial three-dimensional computed tomography (3D-CT). METHODS Preoperative craniofacial asymmetry was measured by 3D-CT for 31 CMT subjects ≥18 years of age who visited a tertiary medical center and underwent 3D-CT between January 2009 and D...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Medical Journal Armed Forces India

سال: 2001

ISSN: 0377-1237

DOI: 10.1016/s0377-1237(01)80117-9